Zero Doesn’t Exist: The Fundamental Pillar
The core principle preventing singularities and redefining thermodynamics
The Non-Existence of Zero
The Master Equation and Regularization
QFunity’s second pillar states that zero does not exist in physical reality. This is mathematically enforced through scale-dependent regularization in the Master Equation:
Key Regularization Term:
- \(\sqrt{\|\Psi\|^2 + \epsilon^2}\): Ensures that no denominator can ever be exactly zero
- \(\epsilon\): Observer-scale parameter representing minimal rotational quantum (\(\epsilon = \hbar/2\))
- Consequence: All physical quantities (energy, temperature, entropy, density) have a finite lower bound
This term eliminates singularities in black holes, the Big Bang, and quantum divergences.
Reanalysis of the Third Law of Thermodynamics (Nernst Theorem)
The classical third law states that entropy S → 0 as T → 0 K for a perfect crystal. QFunity shows this is an idealization:
QFunity Corrected Form:
- S₀: Residual entropy from the degenerate, fractal ground state of the Pre-Temporal State (EPT)
- S₀ = k_B \ln(\dim \mathcal{H}_\text{EPT}) \approx k_B \ln(10^{122}) for cosmic scale (holographic bound)
- Empirical support: Residual entropy observed in spin glasses and strongly correlated materials
Empirical Convergence: Spanish Research (Martín Olalla, 2026)
Recent work published in National Geographic España (January 2026) questions the strict universality of the third law, arguing that nature avoids instabilities at absolute zero through the second law alone.
QFunity provides the deeper explanation: the avoidance is not contingent but necessary due to the non-zero ground state of the EPT.
External link: National Geographic España Article
Revised Thermodynamic Laws in QFunity
| Law | Classical Formulation | QFunity Generalized Formulation |
|---|---|---|
| Zeroth Law | Thermal equilibrium transitivity | Equilibrium when average torsional/informational exchange via B̂_ϵ and V̂_ϵ is zero |
| First Law | ΔU = Q − W | U_total = U_matter + ⟨Ψ| V̂_ϵ + B̂_ϵ² |Ψ⟩; Q and W as inter-scale information flows |
| Second Law | ΔS ≥ 0 (isolated system) | S(ϵ) = k_B ln[dim ℋ_ϵ] ∼ −k_B D_f ln ϵ; entropy grows with fractal configuration exploration |
| Third Law | lim_{T→0} S = 0 | lim_{T→0} S = S₀ > 0 (fractal degenerate ground state) |
Implications for Quantum Computing: Fundamental Information Loss
Revised Landauer Principle at T → 0
Classical Landauer: Q_min ≥ k_B T ln 2 → 0 when T → 0.
QFunity: Even at T → 0, coupling to the active EPT ground state induces residual dissipation Γ₀ > 0.
This implies irreversible information loss in any computation, including ideal quantum computers.
Residual Decoherence Rate
Γ₀ ∝ coupling strength to EPT fractal modes, non-zero due to non-degenerate ground state.
References and Further Reading
- National Geographic España (2026): Spanish research on entropy and third law
- Landauer (1961): DOI: 10.1147/rd.53.0183
- Reeb & Wolf (2014): Landauer in quantum regime, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.160402
- Goold et al. (2016): Thermodynamic cost of quantum operations, arXiv:1505.07835
- Lostaglio (2019): Fundamental limitations, arXiv:1903.10140
Internal links: Nernst Theorem Reanalysis | Hypotheses | Quantum Gravity | Validation 2025